Cast C31600
C31600, or leaded commercial bronze (nickel bearing), combines the natural corrosion resistance and machinability of C31400 with a higher tensile and yield strength resulting from the controlled addition of nickel. Alloy C316 possesses cold workability as well as resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
Information
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Leaded Commercial Bronze (nickle-bearing)
TEMPERS: H02 Half Hard, H04 Hard
SOLIDS: 3/8” to 2” O.D.
HEX: 3/8" to 2" O.D.
RECTANGLES: Consult Mill
STANDARD LENGTHS: 144”
Typical Uses
BUILDERS HARDWARE: hardware
ELECTRICAL: connectors
FASTENERS: fasteners, nuts, screws
INDUSTRIAL: screw machine parts
Similar or Equivalent Specification
CDA | ASTM | SAE | AMS | Federal | Military | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C31600 | B140 B140M | MIL-V-18436 |
Chemical Composition
Cu% | Pb% | Zn% | Fe% | Ni% |
---|---|---|---|---|
87.50-90.50 | 1.30-2.50 | Rem. | 0.04-0.10 | 0.70-1.20 |
Chemical Composition according to ASTM B140/B140M-12(2017)
Note: Cu + Sum of Named Elements, 99.6% min. Single values represent maximums.
Machinability
Copper Alloy UNS No. | Machinability Rating | Density (lb / in³ at 68 °F) |
---|---|---|
C31600 | 80 | 0.320 |
Mechanical Properties
Mechanical Properties according to ASTM B140/B140M-12(2017), H02 Half Hard
Size Range: 1/2" Diameter and Under
Tensile Strength, min | Yield Strength, at 0.5% Extension Under Load, min | Elongation, in 2 in. or 50 mm min | Rockwell "B" Hardness | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | % | typical HRB | |
50 | 345 | 30 | 205 | 7 | 61 |
Size Range: Over 1/2" Diameter to 1" Inclusive
Tensile Strength, min | Yield Strength, at 0.5% Extension Under Load, min | Elongation, in 2 in. or 50 mm min | Rockwell "B" Hardness | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | % | typical HRB | |
45 | 310 | 27 | 185 | 10 | 61 |
Size Range: Over 1" Diameter
Tensile Strength, min | Yield Strength, at 0.5% Extension Under Load, min | Elongation, in 2 in. or 50 mm min | Rockwell "B" Hardness | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | % | typical HRB | |
40 | 275 | 25 | 170 | 12 | 58 |
H04 Hard
Size Range: 2" Diameter and Under
Tensile Strength, min | Yield Strength, at 0.5% Extension Under Load, min | Elongation, in 2 in. or 50 mm min | Rockwell "B" Hardness | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | % | typical HRB | |
60 | 415 | 50 | 345 | 6 | 72 |
Physical Properties
US Customary | Metric | |
---|---|---|
Melting Point - Liquidus | 1900 °F | 1038 °C |
Melting Point - Solidus | 1850 °F | 1010 °C |
Density | 0.32 lb/in³ at 68 °F | 8.86 gm/cm³ at 20 °C |
Specific Gravity | 8.86 | 8.86 |
Electrical Conductivity | 32% IACS at 68 °F | 0.187 MegaSiemens/cm at 20 °C |
Thermal Conductivity | 81 Btu/sq ft/ft hr/°F at 68 °F | 140.2 W/m at 20 °C |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-572 | 10.2 · 10-6 per °F (68-572 °F) | 17.6 · 10-6 per °C (20-300 °C) |
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.09 Btu/lb/°F at 68 °F | 377.1 J/kg at 20 °C |
Modulus of Elastic in Tension | 17000 ksi | 117212 MPa |
Fabrication Properties
Technique | Suitability |
---|---|
Soldering | Excellent |
Brazing | Good |
Oxyacetylene Welding | Not Recommended |
Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Not Recommended |
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Not Recommended |
Spot Weld | Not Recommended |
Seam Weld | Not Recommended |
Butt Weld | Fair |
Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Good |
Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Poor |
Machinability Rating | 80 |
Thermal Properties
Treatment | Minimum * | Maximum * |
---|---|---|
Annealing | 800 | 1200 |